Scandinavian Design: The Ultimate Guide to this Nordic Trend

Scandinavian design has been a staple of modern design for decades, but what exactly is it?

Well, in brief, Scandinavian design is a design movement that originated in the Nordic countries and which is known for its simplicity, functionality, and natural materials, creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere in the home. 

But that’s not all there is to it. If you’re looking to learn more about this enduring design trend and how it has influenced various industries, you won’t want to miss what I have to say. 

So, what makes Scandinavian design so special? Keep reading to find out!

What is Scandinavian design?

Scandinavian design is a design movement that originated in the Nordic countries of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland in the mid-20th century. It’s characterized by a minimalist, functional, and simple approach to design, with an emphasis on high-quality materials and craftsmanship.

Are you a fan of sleek and modern design? Then this one’s for you. After all, Scandinavian design is often associated with the principles of form follows function and the use of light, which are reflected in the design of furniture, lighting, textiles, and other objects.

This design movement has gained popularity over the years for its timeless and eco-friendly nature that blends seamlessly with a variety of design styles. And it’s not just limited to furniture and interior design, as its influence can be seen in fashion and graphic design as well.

If you’re looking to incorporate Scandinavian design into your own space, think natural materials, neutral color palettes, and decluttered spaces that create a calming and peaceful atmosphere. 

Historical background of Scandinavian design

This design movement emerged in the mid-20th century in response to the growing population and changing lifestyles of the Nordic countries. It emphasized functionalism, simplicity, and affordability, with a focus on traditional craftsmanship and modern design principles.

So if you’re into modern design, you need to know about the fascinating historical background of Scandinavian design! 

One of the key influences on Scandinavian design was the Bauhaus movement, which focused on using industrial materials in design. This influence can be seen in the use of steel and glass in Scandinavian design, as well as the emphasis on functionality and simplicity.

Over time, Scandinavian design evolved to include new materials and techniques while still maintaining its focus on simplicity and functionality. 

Designers like Arne Jacobsen and Hans Wegner created iconic furniture designs that are still popular today. They were known for their use of natural materials, simple lines, and organic shapes.

Today, Scandinavian design continues to evolve and adapt to changing design trends while maintaining its signature style. It’s had a significant impact on modern design, influencing designers around the world with its emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and natural materials.

You may also be interested in: Scandinavian vs Nordic: What’s the Difference?

Characteristics of Scandinavian design

This design movement is all about minimalism, functionality, and simplicity, with a focus on high-quality materials and craftsmanship. It’s recognizable for its clean lines, natural materials, and neutral color palettes.

One of the coolest things about Scandinavian design is the principle of form follows function. This means that every design should serve a purpose, resulting in objects that are both beautiful and practical. 

This principle is reflected in the design of furniture, lighting, and other objects, which often feature simple and geometric shapes that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional.

Another hallmark of Scandinavian design is the use of natural materials like wood, leather, and wool. These materials add warmth and texture to designs, creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere in the home.

When it comes to colors, Scandinavian design is all about neutrals. White, black, gray, and earth tones are popular choices, creating a calming and soothing environment that’s essential in the long and dark winters of Nordic countries.

Lighting is also a big deal in Scandinavian design, with many iconic lighting designs coming out of this movement. These designs create a cozy and warm atmosphere, making up for the lack of natural light during the winter months.

Overall, Scandinavian design is timeless and enduring, and its influence can be seen in design trends all over the world. 

Impact of Scandinavian design

Scandinavian design has become an essential part of modern design, and its influence can be seen across various industries. Its emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and sustainability has made it a timeless and enduring trend that has inspired designers all over the world.

In the furniture industry, Scandinavian design has become a classic with iconic designs by Arne Jacobsen, Hans Wegner, and Alvar Aalto still being popular today. The use of natural materials and a focus on sustainability has also become a trend in furniture design.

Scandinavian design has also become a popular choice for interior design with its simple lines and neutral color palettes. It’s all about creating a calm and inviting atmosphere with a touch of hygge, the Danish concept of coziness.

In fashion, Scandinavian design has inspired designers to create simple and functional designs with quality materials and craftsmanship. Brands like Acne Studios and Ganni have become popular for their minimalist designs, neutral color palettes, and use of natural materials.

Even in graphic design, Scandinavian design has made an impact with its focus on simplicity and functionality. The iconic typography of the Finnish designer Erik Bruun and the clean lines of the Swedish designer Olle Eksell have become influential in the design world.

Overall, Scandinavian design has become a staple of modern design and continues to inspire designers all over the world. Its emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and sustainability has made it a timeless and enduring trend that’s not going anywhere anytime soon.

Why is Scandinavian design important?

Scandinavian design is seriously important, and here’s why! This design trend is all about simplicity, functionality, and sustainability, making it a timeless and durable choice for modern design.

One reason why Scandinavian design is so important is that it’s versatile and adaptable. Its minimalist and natural approach to design means it can blend with any design style, from mid-century modern to industrial. 

So, if you’re looking to add a touch of Scandi to your home, you’re in luck!

Scandinavian design is also important because it’s timeless and functional. Its focus on simplicity and high-quality materials means that pieces don’t go out of style quickly, and they’re made to last. 

And, because they’re sustainable and eco-friendly, they’re an investment in your future and the planet’s.

But that’s not all! Scandinavian design has also influenced various industries, from furniture to fashion. Brands like Acne Studios and Ganni have taken inspiration from Scandinavian minimalism to create fashion that’s both simple and functional. 

And, of course, we can’t forget that some of the most iconic furniture designs of the 20th century come from Scandinavian designers. The Egg Chair by Arne Jacobsen, the Wishbone Chair by Hans Wegner, and the Paimio Chair by Alvar Aalto are just a few examples of timeless designs that have become classics.

Overall, Scandinavian design is a staple of modern design and seriously important for its timelessness, functionality, and sustainability. So, if you’re looking to add some Scandi charm to your life, you’re on the right track!

Future of Scandinavian design

The future of Scandinavian design looks promising, with its emphasis on sustainability and functionalism becoming increasingly important in a world where environmental concerns are at the forefront. The focus on natural materials and simplicity is likely to continue to be a popular trend in modern design. 

Additionally, with the increasing interest in hygge and creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere in the home, the popularity of Scandinavian design is unlikely to wane anytime soon.

Find out more about: Is Scandinavia a Country or a Nationality – or a Language or an Identity?

Criticisms of Scandinavian design

Scandinavian design may be incredibly popular, but it’s not without its critics. Some argue that it can be too simple and lack personality, while others say it can be too expensive due to the high-quality materials and craftsmanship.

One of the main criticisms of Scandinavian design is that it can be too minimalist and feel impersonal. While the focus on functionality and simplicity can be calming, some people may find it too sterile and lacking in character.

Another criticism is that it can be expensive. High-quality materials and expert craftsmanship can lead to pricey furniture and home decor, making it less accessible for those on a budget.

Some also argue that Scandinavian design can be too focused on the Nordic countries, without regard for other cultures and design styles. While it’s influenced many other design movements, some people feel that it’s not inclusive enough.

Despite these criticisms, Scandinavian design is still super popular and likely to continue to be so. Its focus on sustainability, functionality, and simplicity has influenced designers all over the world. 

Whether you love it or hate it, there’s no denying that Scandinavian design has made its mark on modern design!

Tips for incorporating Scandinavian design into your home

Want to add some cozy and inviting Scandinavian vibes to your home? Here are some top tips to keep in mind!

Scandinavian design is all about simplicity, functionality, and natural materials. So, start by using a neutral color palette, with whites, blacks, grays, and earth tones creating a calming and soothing atmosphere. Adding natural elements like plants or woven textiles can help add pops of color and texture.

Furniture is a big deal in Scandinavian design, and it should be functional and made from high-quality materials. Wood is a popular choice, with designers using birch, beech, and oak. Look for simple and geometric designs that prioritize function over form.

Lighting is also super important in Scandinavian design, as it helps create a cozy and warm atmosphere during the long and dark winters of Nordic countries. Iconic and minimalist designs like the PH lamp by Poul Henningsen and the Artichoke lamp by Arne Jacobsen are perfect for creating the right ambiance.

Finally, textiles and accessories are essential in Scandinavian design, adding warmth and texture to the space. Look for natural materials like wool, linen, and leather, and keep the designs simple and geometric.

Overall, creating a Scandinavian design in your home is all about simplicity, functionality, and natural materials. Follow these tips, and you’ll be able to create a cozy and inviting atmosphere that’s both timeless and trendy!

How to create a Scandinavian living room?

Want to create a cozy and inviting Scandinavian-style living room but not sure where to start? Here are some specific ideas for what to include in your space:

1. A neutral color palette: Keep the walls and furniture in your living room neutral with whites, grays, and earth tones. This creates a calming and soothing atmosphere, allowing the natural materials and textures to take center stage.
2. Natural materials: Incorporate natural materials like wood, wool, and leather. A wooden coffee table or leather armchair can be a great way to add warmth and texture to your space.
3. Functional furniture: Scandinavian design is all about practicality, so choose furniture that is comfortable and functional. A comfortable sofa or armchair with clean lines is a great option.
4. Cozy textiles: Add some cozy textiles to your space to make it feel inviting. A soft wool rug or chunky knit throw can add warmth and comfort to your living room.
5. Iconic lighting: Lighting is an essential component of Scandinavian design. Look for iconic designs like the PH lamp by Poul Henningsen or the Artichoke lamp by Arne Jacobsen to create a cozy and warm atmosphere.
6. Minimalist decor: Keep your living room clutter-free with minimalist decor. A few statement pieces like a piece of wall art or a vase can add interest without overwhelming the space.
7. Plants: Adding plants to your living room can bring life and color to your space. Choose low-maintenance plants like a snake plant or a fiddle leaf fig tree.

Overall, a Scandinavian living room (or Scandinavian bathroom or bedroom or kitchen…) is all about simplicity, natural materials, and functionality. By incorporating these specific ideas, you can create a cozy and inviting space that’s both trendy and timeless.

Famous Scandinavian designers

From furniture to textiles, Scandinavian design has influenced every aspect of the design world. In this section, I’ll be highlighting some of the most influential and innovative Scandinavian designers of all time. 

These designers have made significant contributions to the world of design, from creating timeless classics to pushing the boundaries of what is possible. 

Whether you’re a design enthusiast or just looking to learn more about the world of design, you won’t want to miss this showcase of the best and brightest Scandinavian designers.

You may also be interested in: 31 Best Scandinavian TV Shows (Nordic Noir, History and More!)

Famous Danish designers

1. Arne Jacobsen: Jacobsen is perhaps one of the most famous Danish designers. He was an architect and designer who created iconic furniture designs like the Egg Chair and the Swan Chair. His designs are known for their clean lines, simplicity, and functionality.
2. Hans Wegner: Wegner was a furniture designer who created more than 500 chair designs during his career. He is known for his iconic Wishbone Chair, which features a curved wooden frame and a woven seat.
3. Poul Henningsen: Henningsen was a lighting designer who created some of the most iconic lighting designs of the 20th century. His PH lamp series is perhaps his most famous work and is characterized by its layered shades, which create a warm and diffuse light.
4. Borge Mogensen: Mogensen was a furniture designer who was known for his functional and minimalist designs. His work often features clean lines, natural materials, and an emphasis on comfort and usability.
5. Verner Panton: Panton was an avant-garde designer who created innovative and futuristic furniture designs. His work often featured bright colors, organic shapes, and bold geometric patterns.
6. Finn Juhl: Juhl was an architect and furniture designer who created some of the most iconic furniture designs of the mid-century modern era. His work often featured organic shapes and fluid lines, and he was known for his use of unconventional materials.
7. Kaare Klint: Klint was an architect and furniture designer who is often referred to as the “father of Danish modern design.” He is known for his functional and minimalist designs, which emphasized the use of natural materials like leather and wood.
8. Ole Wanscher: Wanscher was a furniture designer who was heavily influenced by the designs of Kaare Klint. His work often featured clean lines, traditional materials, and an emphasis on comfort and usability.
9. Peter Karpf: Karpf is a designer who is known for his innovative and playful designs. He has created everything from furniture to lighting and accessories, and his work often features bold colors and unexpected shapes.
10. Nanna Ditzel: Ditzel was a furniture and textile designer who created innovative and functional designs that were often ahead of their time. She was known for her use of organic shapes and unconventional materials like fiberglass.
11. Jørn Utzon: Utzon was an architect who is best known for his design of the Sydney Opera House in Australia. His work often featured bold and innovative designs that were characterized by their use of natural materials and organic shapes.
12. Erik Magnussen: Magnussen was a designer who is best known for his work in ceramics and tableware. His designs often featured clean lines and minimalist forms, and he was known for his innovative use of materials like plastic.

Famous Swedish designers

1. Carl Malmsten: Malmsten was a furniture designer who is known for his classic and timeless designs. His work often featured clean lines, natural materials, and traditional craftsmanship.
2. Josef Frank: Frank was an architect and designer who is known for his colorful and playful designs. His work often featured bold patterns and bright colors, and he was known for his use of natural materials like rattan and linen.
3. Bruno Mathsson: Mathsson was a furniture designer who is known for his innovative and functional designs. His work often featured clean lines, natural materials, and an emphasis on comfort and usability.
4. Greta Magnusson-Grossman: Magnusson-Grossman was an architect and designer who created some of the most iconic designs of the mid-century modern era. Her work often featured organic shapes and fluid lines, and she was known for her use of unconventional materials.
5. Jonas Bohlin: Bohlin is a furniture designer who is known for his minimalist and functional designs. His work often features clean lines and simple forms, and he is known for his use of natural materials like leather and wood.
6. Ingegerd Råman: Råman is a glass and ceramic designer who is known for her minimalist and functional designs. Her work often features clean lines and simple forms, and she is known for her use of traditional craftsmanship techniques.
7. Yngve Ekström: Ekström was a furniture designer who is known for his classic and timeless designs. He was one of the pioneers of Scandinavian design and his work often featured clean lines, natural materials, and traditional craftsmanship.
8. Märta Måås-Fjetterström: Måås-Fjetterström was a textile designer who is known for her vibrant and colorful designs. Her work often featured bold patterns and bright colors, and she was known for her use of traditional weaving techniques.
9. Thomas Sandell: Sandell is an architect and designer who is known for his minimalist and functional designs. His work often features clean lines and simple forms, and he is known for his use of natural materials like leather and wood.
10. Claesson Koivisto Rune: Claesson Koivisto Rune is a design studio that was founded by three Swedish designers. Their work often features clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on functional design.
11. Monica Förster: Förster is a designer who creates everything from furniture to lighting and accessories. Her work often features clean lines and simple forms, and she is known for her use of natural materials like leather and wood.
12. Mats Theselius: Theselius is a furniture and lighting designer who is known for his innovative and functional designs. His work often features clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on usability.

Famous Norwegian designers

1. Peter Opsvik: Opsvik is a furniture designer who is known for his innovative and ergonomic designs. His work often featured clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on usability.
2. Andreas Engesvik: Engesvik is a designer who creates everything from furniture to lighting and accessories. His work often features clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on natural materials.
3. Kristine Five Melvær: Melvær is a Norwegian designer who is known for her elegant and timeless designs. Her work often features clean lines, natural materials, and a focus on traditional craftsmanship.
4. Anderssen & Voll: Anderssen & Voll is a Norwegian design studio that was founded by two designers. Their work often features clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on functionality.
5. Daniel Rybakken: Rybakken is a Norwegian designer who creates everything from lighting to furniture. His work often features clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on the interaction between light and space.
6. Birger Dahl: Dahl was a Norwegian lighting designer who is known for his iconic designs. His work often featured organic shapes and natural materials, and he was known for his innovative use of light.
7. Jonas Stokke: Stokke is a Norwegian furniture designer who is known for his minimalist and functional designs. His work often features clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on natural materials.
8. Runa Klock: Klock is a Norwegian designer who creates everything from furniture to lighting and accessories. Her work often features clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on sustainability and environmental consciousness.
9. Knut Bendik Humlevik: Humlevik is a Norwegian designer who creates everything from furniture to lighting and accessories. His work often features clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on the interaction between space and the objects within it.
10. Silje Nesdal: Nesdal is a Norwegian furniture designer who is known for her innovative and sustainable designs. Her work often features clean lines, natural materials, and a focus on functionality.

Famous Finnish designers

1. Alvar Aalto: Aalto was an architect and designer who is perhaps the most famous Finnish designer of all time. His work often featured organic shapes and natural materials, and he was known for his innovative use of materials like bent plywood.
2. Timo Sarpaneva: Sarpaneva was a glass and ceramic designer who is known for his elegant and timeless designs. His work often featured organic shapes and vibrant colors, and he was known for his use of traditional Finnish glass-blowing techniques.
3. Tapio Wirkkala: Wirkkala was a designer who created everything from furniture to glassware and tableware. His work often featured clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on natural materials like wood and glass.
4. Ilmari Tapiovaara: Tapiovaara was a furniture designer who is known for his minimalist and functional designs. His work often featured clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on usability.
5. Eero Saarinen: Saarinen was a Finnish-American architect and designer who is known for his iconic furniture designs, including the Tulip Chair and the Womb Chair. His work often featured clean lines and organic shapes, and he was known for his use of new materials like fiberglass.
6. Kaj Franck: Franck was a designer who is known for his minimalist and functional designs. His work often featured clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on usability.
7. Aino Aalto: Aalto was a Finnish architect and designer who is known for her elegant and timeless designs. Her work often featured organic shapes and natural materials, and she was known for her use of traditional Finnish design elements.
8. Harri Koskinen: Koskinen is a designer who creates everything from furniture to lighting and accessories. His work often features clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on usability.
9. Alvaro Alto’s wife Elissa Aalto: Elissa Aalto was a Finnish architect and designer who worked alongside her husband Alvar Aalto. Her work often featured organic shapes and natural materials, and she was known for her innovative use of materials like wood and glass.
10. Maija Isola: Isola was a Finnish textile designer who is known for her colorful and bold patterns. Her work often featured geometric shapes and vibrant colors, and she was known for her use of traditional Finnish weaving techniques.
11. Eero Aarnio: Aarnio is a Finnish furniture and industrial designer who is known for his playful and innovative designs. His work often featured bold colors and unexpected shapes, and he was known for his use of new materials like fiberglass.

Famous Icelandic designers

1. Siggi Eggertsson: Eggertsson is an Icelandic graphic designer who is known for his colorful and playful designs. His work often features bold patterns and bright colors, and he has worked with a number of high-profile clients around the world.
2. Hlynur Atlason: Atlason is an Icelandic designer who creates everything from furniture to lighting and accessories. His work often features clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on natural materials.
3. Gudmundur Ludvik: Ludvik is an Icelandic furniture designer who is known for his minimalist and functional designs. His work often features clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on usability.
4. Anna Thorunn: Thorunn is an Icelandic designer who creates everything from furniture to textiles. Her work often features organic shapes and natural materials, and she is known for her use of traditional Icelandic design elements.
5. Thorunn Arnadottir: Arnadottir is an Icelandic product designer who creates everything from lighting to accessories. Her work often features clean lines, simple forms, and a focus on sustainability and environmental consciousness.